Bioenergy in the Caribbean: Supporting Policy Dialogue on Sustainable Energy Services for Small Island Developing States through South-South Cooperation

Currently the world faces major food, financial and energy crises. Compounded by climate change, the prospects for achieving sustainable development dwindles as the countries of the region continue to rely heavily on the importation of food and fuel. This is especially so in light of the energy intensity burdens placed on these small territories by increasingly service-oriented economies.

These global trends have prompted intensification of the efforts by local and regional governments to increase the energy security and sustainability in their territories by turning to renewable energy technologies and encouraging energy conservation. This should be amplified even further as unsustainable protective measures are removed. Research is being conducted in relation to wind, solar, geothermal, biofuel and hydropower, and in some cases implementation is being initiated or is already underway. The decline in the agricultural sectors, particularly with sugar cane and elimination of preferential trade agreements with the European Union, is driving the interest in bioenergy development for the electricity and transport sectors.

The overarching aim of this project is to encourage cooperation and dialogue between the countries of the region in order to facilitate more effective provision of sustainable energy services and enhance energy security. This process is being executed with the expertise provided by the Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre (CCCCC). Funded by the United Nations Foundation to the tune of US$140,000, within its 2-year time span the project expects to achieve the following objectives:

  • Assess capacity needs of SIDS governments in order to draft a regional sustainable energy strategy
  • Support the establishment of a regional focal point and knowledge management hub for bioenergy development for power generation and for biofuels
  • Devise a set of concrete follow up actions related to bioenergy development in the region for power generation and for biofuels
  • Foster South-South cooperation activities by establishing a framework for regional and national consultations as well as the development of virtual face-to-face activities where knowledge demanders and suppliers can interact
  • Build key stakeholders’ skills and knowledge management capacity to identify the contribution and advantages of integrating energy vulnerability into their decision making process as well as promote participation in innovative public-private partnerships

Updates

May 2009
UNDP and CEIS are partnering to conduct a survey to assess the impact of energy intenventions in the last decade on the security and sustainability of the region's energy sector. At present 9 countries are being targeted. The results will be used to produce a final report which identifies remaining gaps and barriers to sustainable energy in the Caribbean, and provide recommendations for focusing future programmes.

UNDP has provided support to CREDP and CEIS to conduct the "Training transfer of energy information to teachers of energy in CXC/CAPE examinations and Teacher Training Colleges" workshop in Grenada from 29-30 May. It will involve energy efficiency and conservation, alternative sources, and surrounding environmental issues.

Apr 2009
The second training workshop and global launch of the Caribbean Information Portal on Renewable Energy (CIPORE) took place in Kingston, Jamaica at the Scientific Research Council (SRC). CEIS hosted the event, with the official launch presided by Prof the Hon Anthony Chen, Nobel Laureate, of the University of the West Indies Mona Campus.

UNDP and the Caribbean Youth Environment Network (CYEN) are partnering to convene national workshops on energy and sustainable development. These fora will be held in Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, the British Virgin Islands, St. Lucia, and St. Vincent and the Grenadines. The sessions will target the major sectors in each country and the electric utility and encourage participants to share on their efforts at increasing energy security and sustainability. Discussions will also surround climate change, further measures that can be taken to increase the penetration of renewable energy, and the MDGs. These workshops will form part of the Earth Day celebrations in these countries.

Mar 2009
A very successful training workshop was hosted by CARILEC and UNDP on photovoltaic (PV) technologies. This was held at St. Vincent Electricity Services Ltd (VINLEC), and attended by over 20 electrical engineers and technicians from St. Vincent and St. Maarten. The facilitator was Dr. Indra Haraksingh, a senior physics lecturer at the University of the West Indies (UWI), St. Augustine Campus. Though brief, the 2-day seminar delved into areas such as basics of solar energy; mechanics of PV systems; design and installation; grid-connected, stand alone and hybrid systems; and various applications of PV.

Feb 2009
A renewable energy and ICT workshop relating to the Caribbean Information Platform for Renewable Energy (CIPORE) was hosted by CEIS. The training has enabled the nationally appointed Node Administrators to upload and manage national data on the platform. The platform's key functions and features include:

  • Information Centre - projects database, statistics, articles, energy calculators, reports
  • Communications Centre - directory, discussion forum, chatroom
  • Demonstration Centre - photo and video galleries, virtual tours
  • News and Events

Currently CIPORE is in its testing and maintenance phase. There will be a follow up workshop and official launch in April.

Jan 2009
Agreement has been reached with the CCCCC on the capacity building activities to be engaged in. These include:

  • Information dissemination and management through a renewable energy platform
  • Micro-grid generation and grid connection, focusing on PV systems
  • Training for CXC and CAPE science teachers in OECS countries on renewable energy (training for teachers in Barbados was conducted in 2008)
These initiatives are being spearheaded by Caribbean Energy Information System (CEIS), Caribbean Electric Utility Service Corporation (CARILEC), and the Caribbean Renewable Energy Development Programme (CREDP/GTZ) and CEIS respectively. They will be executed between the months of February and June 2009.
 
May 2008
Country data has been collected for Dominica, Grenada, St. Kitts-Nevis and St. Lucia, and some for Barbados, where available. The data is being compiled and analysed in preparation for input into a regional knowledge management hub. A number of issues were reported by the data collection team during this activity which are common to most, if not all, of the islands:
  • There is a general lack of consistent time series data available. Some countries have only recently started collecting data in some areas e.g. waste generation.
  • Where data exists there is often difficulty accessing it due to reluctance to share information. This is experienced in both the private and public sectors.
  • Variations occur in the methods of data collection and reporting. This makes compilation and comparison of datasets arduous.

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